'Daoist Goddess Magu' by Li Xi

Qing Ya / Li Xi, 'Daoist Goddess Magu', Qing Dynasty, ink, 62 x 38 inches. Brigham Young University Museum of Art, gift of LeRoy M. Pharis, in memory of his wife Pearl Jones Pharis, 1966.

Qing dynasty (1644-1912) painter Li Xi evokes a sense of reverence and wonder in his depiction of the Daoist immortal Magu. In China, Magu is popular among women as a symbol of longevity, immortality, and healing. Figural depictions of Daoist deities are often given to people in the hopes of sending wishes or blessings associated with the specific deity. It is possible that this painting of Magu was given to a woman on her birthday to express a desire for longevity upon the receiver.

Daoism encourages self-cultivation through oneness with nature, which is evident in the various natural elements of the painting. A deer, fungi, peaches, an apron of leaves, and a basket of plants emphasize her relationship with nature. Magu’s divinity is illustrated in billowing robes with glittering details of auspicious phoenixes and plant motifs. Li Xi’s impressive attention to detail and soft brush strokes captures the awe-inspiring nature of the goddess Magu.

Written by Curatorial fellow Delaney Jennings